Meeker's
Mechanical
Nature Antiques
Larry and Carole
Meeker

Purveyors of Americana
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LCM@Patented-Antiques.com
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Antique & Vintage
Surveying Compasses / Telescopes & Other Unusual Surveying Accessories



Dolland TelescopeDollond / London 45" Leather Barrel Telescope w Queen Anne Brass Folding Tripod Base What a graphic and commanding looking instrument this is!!  Dollond is the most widely known and well respected English maker of telescopes and spyglasses in the 18th & 19th century.  The firm was begun in the mid 1700's and the original owner, John Dollond, is credited with the development of the Achromatic Lens which solved problems associated with colors being off in earlier optical telescopes.  You can find a much more detailed explanation of that idea / patent and development here.   http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_telescopes.   I found one site on the internet having to do with Lewis & Clark, and it mentioned that Thomas Jefferson had a similar telescope by Dollond, and that it made the trip cross-country with the Lewis & Clark expedition in 1803.

The Smithsonian has a short history of the firm and the various Dollond family makers.  They have a couple of their instruments, but no telescopes like this on brass Queen Anne tripod bases.  Here is a link to that information.  If it does not work just paste the address into your top browser window. http://americanhistory2.si.edu/collections/surveying/maker.cfm?makerid=10

The telescope is 45" long without the tailpiece. Overall on the Queen Anne style folding brass tripod base this Dollond telescope stands approx 16" tall.   ThisDolland / Richard Patten Leather Barrel Telescope telescope can be used with or without the tailpiece as it is designed to erect the image for use on land or sea.  Without the tailpiece the image appears to be inverted as is typical with celestial telescopes even today.  The first section of the tailpiece is a different color from the rest as though it has been buffed or the lacquer has worn off.    There is one eyepiece with a very dark lens and another with a clear lens.  There are holes in the box for three lenses.   

The leather covering on the telescope barrel is in nice condition noting a few nicks, dings and some cracking.  The makers name, Dollond / London is marked at the end of the tube on the brass fitting.  I could find no info on a time line for dating this from that marking, but other aspects indicate it is from the first quarter of the 19th century. 

The telescope is in a fitted mahogany dovetailed box.  It has a label from the well known American Surveying Instrument maker and dealer in surveying and scientific instruments, Richard Patten of NY.   Patten first opened his shop in 1813 in NY as an  importer and dealer in charts, maps, and imported instruments before starting to offer his own line of instruments.  He is only lasted in NY until the 1830's.   I assume that this is the period that this telescope dates from, approx 1813 to 1830.  Here is the Bio and write-up on Richard Patten that can be found on the Smithsonian site.  http://americanhistory2.si.edu/collections/surveying/maker.cfm?makerid=21   If the link does not work just paste the address into your top browser window.

This Dollond Telescope came from an old time estate here in the Western states and has been in the same family for as long as they could remember.  This telescope is fresh to the market and deserves a place in a collection and to be prominently displayed.  It is a wonderful piece of history. 

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C-PD-TELE-1

Good ++. . . . .  $3495.00     SPECIAL SALE PRICE  . . . . . . .$2495.00

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19th Century Ebony Sextant / Octant / Quadrant19th Century Ebony Sextant / Octant / Quadrant   This interesting maritime or nautical navigation aid dates from near the turn of the century or before.  It is housed in a close fitting Mahogany box that is in nice condition.  I believe the proper term is Octant but they are often called a Sextant, or Quadrant.  The body is ebony with ivory or bone inserts for the scales.  It is unmarked as to Maker or origin and could be either American or English.  Nice!!

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GM-SEXT  

Good + . . . . .  $995.00

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Sextant / Octant w/ Several ScopesCircle Frame Sextant / Octant / Quadrant w/ Several Scopes   This interesting maritime or nautical piece dates from near the turn of the century.  It is housed in a close fitting Mahogany box that is in nice condition.  I am not sure if the proper term is Sextant, Quadrant or Octant.  The label inside the top indicates that it is a sextant, and that it was calibrated, or certified by the National Physical Laboratory back near the turn of the century.  I believe it is English, but I see no maker ID anywhere.  Note the swinging magnifier over the outer scale when viewing all th4e pics.  All in all a nice condition piece of Maritime history that will display even better w/ a lite cleaning.

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GM-SEXT  

Good + . . . . .  $495.00

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Trippensee PlanetariumTrippensee Planetarium   The Trippensee Co. was formed just after the turn of the century and they made these for a number of years with some minor changes that allow dating them.  Those with maple wooden parts like this one are considered first models.  Later ones had ebonized wooden parts, and those made after WWII had plastic parts. This Trippensee Planetarium is in overall Good + original condition noting one small dent in the brass sun.

This tellurian by Trippensee is geared and chain driven.  The earth is represented with a terrestrial globe that rotates at the end of the maple arm.  The three-inch terrestrial globe was manufactured by Rand McNally and copyrighted 1891; it is also marked with the Trippensee name.  There is a black-and-white painted wood representation of the moon that revolves around the earth when the long arm is moved.  All of this is chain driven.  The second small object that revolves around the sun is said to be a representation of Venus.  I had to read about that as I did not remember from school the sun having its own moon.

The entire assembly is mounted on a turned maple post, mounted to the weighted brass base.  It has a circular zodiac dial as well.  The maker’s label with the company name, location, and patent info is on the arm.  There is also a small compass inset into the arm.  When turned by hand using the small metal post under the arm, the earth moves around the sun, and the earth, moon and Venus rotate in unison.  I am not sure if the 7000 year young Earther crowd accepts this representation as fact, or if Trippensee or some other outfit makes another version for them where the sun revolves around the earth.  Same concept from the same source of information, or have we moved past that part of the idea?

In addition to the educational benefits tellurians offer, they are also decorative, entertaining and make for a great display piece.   This fine early 20th century scientific teaching aid is very hard to find and will make for a great display piece today!


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PTLND-TELER

Good + . . . . . . . $1695.00

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Thomas Greenough 18th Century Surveying CompassThomas Greenough 18th Century Wooden Surveyor's Compass   There are two possibilities about who made this compass: 1. It was made by Thomas Greenough about 1760 or 2. It was by the unknown successor to Thomas Greenough in about 1780.   I am not certain which is correct but either way it is an 18th century American compass.

The compass measures 14 3/4 inches long and the compass has a 4 3/4 inch needle. On the inside of the cover is a very old glued paper label  that says "Made by Thos. Greenough Jr. Boston May 8, 1738 mathematical instrument maker ...   From the 1865 Edition of New England Hist. + Gen Register ..."  Thomas Greenough Sr. and Jr. made compasses in Boston during the period beginning about 1730 to about 1780.  There is a compass with this same compass card attributed to Greenough on pages 89 & 90 in Silvio Bedini's book, Early American Scientific Instruments and Their Makers.   This same style compass with the same card can also be seen at the Smithsonian Site.   There is also some further bio info you can read there. 

 The compass has no box, (probably never did)  or staff / tripod.   The sights are numbered in the old style to show which side of the compass they fit.  The compass cover is original, and leather tie to hold the cover on the compass for transport is present.  As you can see in the photos the compass glass is cracked but the compass has what appears to be it's original putty holding in the glass and the original compass needle.

18th Century American Compasses are a rarity and becoming ever more difficult to find.  This is a nice example that will be the highlight of any important collection of early Americana.  Recommended. 
 

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MB-GC-1

Good + . . . . . . $2495.00    SPECIAL SALE PRICE . . . . . . . $2150.00

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Draper Surveyor's CompassEdmund Draper Surveyor's Compass   Edmund Draper was an early and important Philadelphia instrument maker, Edmund Draper (1805-1882) apprenticed to Benjamin Stancliffe before going out on his own beginning in the early 1830's.  He is said to have made an accurate dividing engine at a time when on Young also of Philadelphia had the only other one.   He manufactured surveying compasses, some of which were fitted with telescopes, as well as some early transits. It is unknown how many he made, but the Smithsonian site estimated that the made approximately 28 instruments a year.

This compass plate is 15 inches long, with crossed spirit levels on the right side. Both are full.   The 7 inch sight vanes are attached with knurled tumbscrews.  There is a nice even patina, and this instrument has never been cleaned or buffed.  It look wonderful.   The silvered compass face is signed in script "Edmund Draper Philada 375, Warranted". North is marked with an unusual seven pointed star.  The compass circle is divided in quadrants and marked in 1/2 degrees.  The silvered face is fine and the glass appears to be original. The compass needle and clamp work well. The 6 1/2 inch diameter, slightly domed compass cover is made of heavy brass. Complete with original hand dovetailed walnut box.  The Heller & Brightly tag is probably a repair tag put there when this was sent there for adjustment or a repair.  Recommended. 
 

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DK-D-COMP-1

Good + . . . . . . $1295.00 

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Gurley Vernier CompassW. & L. E Gurley Vernier Compass w/ 6' Needle  This Gurley single vernier compass is an early example of the Gurley firms work.  The Troy NY location is at the top above the North Fleur d' Lei  and dates this compass from pre 188 .  Gurley did not use serial numbers on their early instruments and it is sometimes difficult to pinpoint the exact year of manufacture.  This compass could date from the Civil War era from its attributes.  

The compass face is silvered and hand engraved.  The needle is 6" making this the largest size compass Gurley offered.  The needle swings freely and locks as it should.  The Brass cover is present and nice.  Some minor restoration works need to be done to return this piece to its full glory.  The Vernier adjuster & lock is missing from the left side.  This would consist of a threaded rod running through a ball nut that would occupy the two holes on the left side above the vernier scale just outside the compass.  On the right side there is a missing level vial. 

The box is nice with some minor rubs and chips at the edges. The original owner has scratched his name into the top of the box.   It is not objectionable.   A Google search did not turn up any info on the owner, but he may have played a part in dividing up the state just after the Civil War from what the consignor has said.  There is the remains of a label inside the top, but it has no legible writing on it.  Inside the box is the socket joint that would have been used to mount this to a staff or tripod.  The sight vanes are proper and nice, and are edge marked.

All in all a nice example of a hard to find early Gurley surveyors compass.  It will display very nicely in or out of the box and has a great patina and graphic look to it.  I have  seen this model compass offered for far more and the price reflects the minor restoration that could be done

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DE-GRC-COMP

Good  . . . . . . $895.00

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W. & L. E Gurley Surveyor's Plain Compass w/ 6' NeedleW. & L. E Gurley Surveyor's Plain Compass w/ 6' Needle  Gurley offered the plain compass for general survey work.  There is a single vernier scale under the glass to mark off or read  angles.  The Troy NY location is at the bottom below  the South point and dates this compass from pre 1880.  There is not serial # and Gurley did not use serial numbers on their early instruments prior to 1908.  It is sometimes difficult to pinpoint the exact year of manufacture although the features and the label in the lid can be an indication of the general time period. 

The needle is 6" making this the largest size compass Gurley offered.  The needle swings freely and locks as it should.  The sight vanes are present.  The compass face is silvered and there is some spotting with one stained area at approx 2 o'clock that was cleaned to a point of some of  the silver coating is worn through there. The two level vials are full and OK.

The boxes exterior was refinished at some point.  On the left side there is a long sliver of wood missing from the box.  I have pictured this.  There is a label inside the top that pictures the Gurley office building.  There is a site that has a series of these labels pictured and assigns dates to them from when they appeared in different year catalogs.   The socket / knuckle joint that would be used to mount this to a staff or tripod is present.  The sight vanes are proper, nice, and are edge marked. The swinging peep sights are present.   The mounting screws for the sight vanes are replacements as can be seen in one of the pics.  The missing sight vane screws could be remade and the compass face re-silvered to make it even nicer, or this compass will display very nicely in or out of the box just as it sits.     

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SK-GPC-1

Good  . . . . . . $795.00

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K & E / Keuffel & Esser #5093 AlidadeK & E / Keuffel & Esser #5093A Alidade   This nice condition alidade dates from the 60's or 70's and saw little use in the field.  It was purchased at a time of changing technologies and priorities and spent most of its like sitting on a shelf rather than being used.  The optics are crystal clear, and the striding level is nice.  There are spare bubbles, the sunshade, screwdriver and more  No issues or problems other than the name of the school it came from written in the base with an electric pen.   Use it or display it, it is a nice piece.

Please note, I also have several Johnson Head Tripods and Plane tables listed on another page if  you are looking for those. 

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CC-KE-ALA-2

Fine . . . . . $425.00     

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Gurley High Post AlidadeGurley High Post Alidade   This dates from the 60's and saw little use in the field.  It was purchased at a time of changing technologies and priorities and spent most of its like sitting on a shelf rather than being used.  The optics are crystal clear, the striding level is nice as is the bubble level and magnetic compass.  The previous owners tag is still on the base and they also scratched their name into the base with an electric pen, but it is not distracting.  There are no other issues or problems   Use it or display it, it is a nice piece.

Please note, I also have several Johnson Head Tripods and Plane tables listed on another page if  you are looking for those. 

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CC-G-ALA

Fine . . . . . $375.00

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Wild Herrberg N-2 Automatic LevelWild Heerbrug N-2 Automatic Level   This instrument was top of the line and cutting edge in its day..  The Swiss maker Wild / Heerbrugg produced some of the best known and widely respected optical surveying instruments ever offered.  This level dates from the 60's and saw little use in the field.  It was purchased during a time of changing technologies and priorities and spent most of its life sitting on a shelf rather than being used on the job.  The serial # is 90887.   The optics are crystal clear, and all motions are operable and seem right.   The image is inverted.  The previous owner did scratch their name into the base with an electric pen. It is not distracting.  There are no other issues or problems   A nice piece for use or the collection.

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CC-G-ALA

Fine . . . . . $275.00

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Gurley Wye LevelGurley Wye Level  This Gurley Wye level was sold as surplus from school that either discontinued their engineering program or upgraded to more modern instruments.  It dates from the early 60's given the serial # that starts with 61.  The overall condition is excellent and it appears to have led an easy life spending most of its time on the shelf and not in the field.  The optics are clear, and the crosshairs present.  All motions are free and I see no issues.   It takes a 3 1/2 x 8 tripod, and I have several designed for this instrument listed for sale on another page at this site.   It will make a great casual user for layouts and the like, or be a welcome addition to the growing collection. 

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CC-G-WYE

Good +  . . . . . $225.00

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Small French Pocket Vernier Compass w/ 4' NeedleSmall French Pocket Vernier Compass w/ 4' Needle  This small an simply constructed single vernier compass is marked France.  This example is a couple sizes larger than the smaller size typically seen.  These can often be seen offered in American tool and surveying catalogs as a second line of instruments for use in the field.  This example is in need of some restoration.  The glass is missing over the compass face, and the box needs to be rebuilt as it is missing several side walls to the top. 

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DE-FNCH-COMP

Good - . . . . . . $125.00 

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K & E Dip CompassK & E #5293 Miners Compass / Dipping Compass  This dip compass is NOS and has just minor loss to the finish along the edges.  These were used as locators for all things magnetic, from pipes to ore.  There was a period when they dressed them up a bit, put handles on them, and told the American public that they could find their riches using the one they offered. 

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LCM-DIP

Excellent. . . . . $95.00

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K & E Miners Compass / Dip CompassK & E Miners Compass / Dip Compass  The body of this one is made of Aluminum.   It is the same idea as the other K & E compasses listed above. 

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SAZ-DIP

Good + . . . . $55.00

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Darley Miners Compass / Dip Compass w/ Extendable Handle & CaseDarley Miners Compass / Dip Needle w/ Extendable Handle & Case  Same as above, but with a handle. 

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AMN-DIP

Good + . . . . $55.00

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Brunton Compass / Riverton WyomingBrunton Compass / Riverton Wyoming  This style of compass has been in production for a number of years.  It was so popular that they have begun to make repops of it in brass marked different ways.  There is a website that has a page devoted to this sort of fake, and others that have appeared on the market.

This is a real one.  It is a later model, but real.  The housing is made of a composite of some sort. The rear hinge is cracked, but solid for now.   It is otherwise in good + condition but the leather case as seen has seen some days in the field.   Nice

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SAZ-BRUNTCOMP

Good + . . . . . $95.00

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(1998 - 2012)
Larry & Carole Meeker